What is the difference between surface mount and flush mount lights?

The main difference between surface mount and flush mount lights is how they are installed on the ceiling or wall. Surface mount lights are attached to the surface of the ceiling or wall, while flush mount lights are recessed into the ceiling or wall. Both types of lights have their own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the style, size, and shape of the room. In this article, we will compare and contrast surface mount and flush mount lights, and help you choose the best option for your lighting needs.

Surface Mount Lights

Surface mount lights are also known as semi-flush mount lights, because they hang slightly below the ceiling or wall surface. They are usually installed with a metal rod, chain, or cord that connects the light fixture to the electrical box. Surface mount lights come in a variety of styles, shapes, and sizes, and can create a focal point or accent in the room. Some examples of surface mount lights are chandeliers, pendants, sconces, and track lights.

Pros of Surface Mount Lights

  • Surface mount lights are easy to install, as they do not require cutting or drilling into the ceiling or wall. They can be mounted on any type of surface, including concrete, wood, or plaster.
  • Surface mount lights are versatile, as they can be adjusted to different heights and angles, depending on the desired effect. They can also be moved or replaced easily, without leaving holes or marks on the ceiling or wall.
  • Surface mount lights are suitable for rooms with high or sloped ceilings, as they can fill the space and create a sense of drama. They can also be used to highlight architectural features, such as beams, arches, or vaults.
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Cons of Surface Mount Lights

  • Surface mount lights can take up more space and create visual clutter, especially in small or low-ceilinged rooms. They can also interfere with the airflow and ventilation of the room, as they block the ceiling or wall surface.
  • Surface mount lights can cast shadows and glare, depending on the direction and intensity of the light. They can also create uneven illumination, as some areas of the room may be brighter or darker than others.

Flush Mount Lights

Flush mount lights are also known as recessed lights, because they are installed into the ceiling or wall cavity. They are usually installed with a metal housing that holds the light fixture and the electrical wiring. Flush mount lights are flush with the surface of the ceiling or wall, and do not protrude or hang below it. Flush mount lights come in a variety of styles, shapes, and sizes, and can create a seamless and modern look in the room. Some examples of flush mount lights are downlights, spotlights, and can lights.

Pros of Flush Mount Lights

  • Flush mount lights are sleek and discreet, as they blend in with the ceiling or wall surface. They do not take up any space or create any visual distraction, making them ideal for small or low-ceilinged rooms.
  • Flush mount lights are efficient and uniform, as they provide even and consistent illumination throughout the room. They can also be dimmed or controlled with a switch, allowing for flexibility and customization of the lighting mood.
  • Flush mount lights are suitable for rooms with low or flat ceilings, as they do not reduce the headroom or create a feeling of claustrophobia. They can also be used to create zones or layers of light, such as ambient, task, or accent lighting.
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Cons of Flush Mount Lights

  • Flush mount lights are difficult to install, as they require cutting or drilling into the ceiling or wall. They can also damage the structure or insulation of the ceiling or wall, if not done properly. They can only be mounted on certain types of surfaces, such as drywall, plasterboard, or wood.
  • Flush mount lights are less flexible, as they cannot be adjusted or moved easily, once installed. They can also be hard to replace or repair, if they malfunction or break. They may also require more fixtures and wiring, depending on the size and shape of the room.

Conclusion

Surface mount and flush mount lights are two different types of lighting options that can enhance the appearance and functionality of any room. The choice between them depends on several factors, such as the style, size, and shape of the room, the height and slope of the ceiling, the type and quality of the light, and the personal preference and budget of the homeowner. Both types of lights have their own pros and cons, and it is important to weigh them carefully before making a decision. A good lighting plan should consider the purpose, placement, and proportion of the lights, and create a balance between aesthetics and practicality.