If you are a DIY enthusiast or a professional contractor, you might have wondered if you can use an impact driver as a screwdriver. After all, they look similar and have similar functions. But are they interchangeable? And what are the pros and cons of using one over the other?
The short answer is yes, you can use an impact driver as a screwdriver, but only for certain applications. An impact driver is a powerful tool that delivers a high-torque, rotational force to drive screws, bolts, and other fasteners. It is designed to handle tough jobs that require a lot of force, such as driving long screws into hardwood or metal. A screwdriver, on the other hand, is a simple tool that applies a steady, linear force to turn screws. It is suitable for delicate tasks that require precision and control, such as assembling furniture or electronics.
An impact driver works by using a hammering mechanism that strikes an anvil, which then transfers the impact to the bit. This creates a sudden burst of torque that can loosen or tighten fasteners quickly and efficiently. The impact driver also has a hexagonal chuck that accepts 1/4-inch hex shank bits, which are more secure and less likely to slip than round shank bits.
An impact driver has several advantages over a screwdriver, such as:
It can drive screws faster and easier, especially into dense or resistant materials.
It can handle larger and longer screws, bolts, and nuts, which are common in construction and automotive projects.
It can prevent stripping or cam-out, which is when the bit slips out of the screw head and damages it.
It can reduce fatigue and wrist strain, as it does not require much downward pressure or twisting motion.
However, an impact driver also has some drawbacks, such as:
It is louder and more expensive than a screwdriver.
It is heavier and bulkier than a screwdriver, which can make it harder to maneuver in tight spaces or overhead.
It is less precise and controllable than a screwdriver, which can cause overdriving or damaging the material or the fastener.
It is not compatible with standard screwdriver bits, which means you need to buy special hex shank bits or adapters.
When to Use an Impact Driver as a Screwdriver?
As a general rule, you can use an impact driver as a screwdriver when you need to drive screws into hard or thick materials, such as wood, metal, concrete, or brick. You can also use it when you need to drive large or long screws, bolts, or nuts, such as lag bolts, carriage bolts, or hex bolts. You can also use it when you need to remove stubborn or rusted fasteners, as the impact action can break them free.
However, you should not use an impact driver as a screwdriver when you need to drive screws into soft or thin materials, such as drywall, plastic, or aluminum. You should also avoid using it when you need to drive small or short screws, such as machine screws, wood screws, or sheet metal screws. You should also avoid using it when you need to drive screws that have a specific torque requirement, such as electrical or plumbing fittings.
How to Use an Impact Driver as a Screwdriver?
If you decide to use an impact driver as a screwdriver, here are some tips to help you get the best results:
Choose the right bit for the job. Make sure the bit matches the size and shape of the screw head, and that it has a hex shank that fits the impact driver’s chuck. You can also use a bit holder or an adapter to use standard screwdriver bits with your impact driver, but be aware that they can reduce the torque and durability of the tool.
Adjust the speed and power of the tool. Most impact drivers have variable speed and power settings that let you control how fast and how hard the tool impacts. You can use a lower speed and power setting for smaller or softer screws, and a higher speed and power setting for larger or harder screws.
Apply light pressure and let the tool do the work. Unlike a screwdriver, you do not need to push hard or twist the tool when using an impact driver. Just hold the tool firmly and let the impact action drive the screw. You can also use short bursts of power instead of continuous pressure to prevent overdriving or damaging the screw or the material.
Stop when the screw is flush or slightly below the surface. Do not overdrive the screw, as this can cause the screw head to sink too deep, crack the material, or strip the threads. You can use a depth stop or a clutch to limit how far the screw goes in, or you can use your eyes and ears to judge when to stop.
An impact driver is a versatile and powerful tool that can be used as a screwdriver for certain applications. However, it is not a replacement for a screwdriver, as it has some limitations and drawbacks. You should use an impact driver as a screwdriver only when you need to drive screws into hard or thick materials, or when you need to drive large or long screws, bolts, or nuts. You should avoid using an impact driver as a screwdriver when you need to drive screws into soft or thin materials, or when you need to drive small or short screws, or when you need to drive screws that have a specific torque requirement. You should also follow some best practices to use an impact driver as a screwdriver safely and effectively.
