The answer is simple: your dishwasher should be as full as possible without overcrowding or blocking the spray arms. This way, you can save water, energy, and time, as well as get the best cleaning results. But how do you know if your dishwasher is too full or not full enough? And what are some tips to load your dishwasher properly? In this article, we will answer these questions and more, so you can make the most of your dishwasher and enjoy sparkling clean dishes every time.
Filling your dishwasher to its optimal capacity has many benefits, both for your dishes and for the environment. Here are some of the reasons why you should fill your dishwasher:
It saves water and energy. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, an average dishwasher uses about 6 gallons of water per cycle, while hand washing the same amount of dishes can use up to 27 gallons. By filling your dishwasher, you can reduce the number of cycles you need to run and save water and energy. A full dishwasher also dries better than a half-full one, because the dishes retain more heat and evaporate the moisture faster.
It saves time and effort. By filling your dishwasher, you can avoid having to wash some dishes by hand or run multiple cycles. You also don’t need to pre-rinse your dishes before loading them, as modern dishwashers and detergents are designed to remove food particles and grease effectively. Just scrape off any large chunks of food and load your dishes as they are.
It improves cleaning performance. A full dishwasher creates more water pressure and turbulence, which helps to dislodge dirt and rinse away residues. However, this does not mean that you should cram your dishwasher with dishes, as this can prevent the water and detergent from reaching all surfaces and corners. You should also make sure that your dishes are facing the center of the dishwasher, where the spray arms are located, and that they are tilted downwards to avoid pooling water.
Loading your dishwasher properly is not rocket science, but it does require some attention and common sense. Here are some general guidelines to follow, depending on the type and size of your dishes:
Plates, large bowls, pots and pans should go on the bottom rack, with the largest items at the sides and the back. Make sure they are not blocking the spray arms or the detergent dispenser.
Glasses, mugs, small bowls, and plastic items should go on the top rack, upside down. If the bottoms of some items are concave, angle them to prevent water from collecting. Do not place glasses over the tines, as this can cause water spots and chipping.
Cutlery should go in the utensil basket, handle down, except for knives, which should go handle up for safety reasons. Mix forks and spoons to prevent them from nesting. If your dishwasher has a third rack, you can use it for flatware, spatulas, ladles, and other long utensils.
Items that are not dishwasher safe, such as wood, cast iron, crystal, china, and gold-plated dishes, should be washed by hand. Check the manufacturer’s instructions for any specific recommendations or warnings.
How to Maintain Your Dishwasher
To keep your dishwasher running smoothly and efficiently, you should also perform some regular maintenance tasks, such as:
Cleaning the filter. The filter is located at the bottom of the dishwasher and it traps food particles and debris. You should remove and clean it at least once a month, or more often if you notice a bad odor or poor cleaning performance. To clean the filter, rinse it under running water and use a soft brush to remove any stuck-on food. Do not use soap or detergent, as this can damage the filter.
Cleaning the spray arms. The spray arms are the spinning devices that spray water and detergent onto the dishes. They can get clogged with mineral deposits, food, or grease, which can reduce their effectiveness. You should check and clean the spray arms every few months, or whenever you notice a decrease in water pressure or coverage. To clean the spray arms, remove them from the dishwasher and use a toothpick or a small wire to clear the holes. Rinse them well and reattach them.
Cleaning the interior. The interior of the dishwasher can also accumulate dirt, stains, and odors over time. You should wipe down the door, the racks, and the tub with a damp cloth and a mild cleaner every few weeks. You can also run an empty cycle with vinegar or a dishwasher cleaner to sanitize and deodorize the dishwasher. Do this every few months, or whenever you notice a musty smell or a film on the dishes.
Your dishwasher is a valuable appliance that can save you time, water, and energy, as well as deliver clean and hygienic dishes. However, to get the most out of your dishwasher, you need to fill it properly and maintain it regularly. By following the tips and guidelines in this article, you can optimize your dishwasher performance and enjoy the convenience and comfort of having a dishwasher in your home.
